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Comparative study on foundation treatment methods of immersed tunnels in China

Shaochun WANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Yun BAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 82-93 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0575-x

摘要: Based on engineering practices of four typical traffic immersed tunnels built in China, this paper details the features of the four dominant foundation treatment methods for immersed tunnel construction: pile foundation, sand flow foundation, grouting foundation, and gravel bedding foundation. Subsoil stress time-history of different method are specified first, plus a summary of settlement assessment method for foundation quality control. Further, a comprehensive comparison of settlement and cost of these four foundation treatment methods is conducted to highlights the specific merits, disadvantages and conditions encountered in each foundation treatment method, based on real projects information. The findings of this article could henceforth be applied to foundation treatment work in immersed tube tunnel construction.

关键词: foundation treatment method     immersed tunnel     subsoil stress     settlement    

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

摘要: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermetic system through a viscous-spring artificial boundary. In addition, the seismic wave scattering problem is changed to a wave source problem by employing an equivalent seismic wave input method. Subsequently, the modal superposition method is adopted to solve the approximated hermetic system. This procedure is highly efficient in analyzing dynamic structure-foundation interaction problems in the time domain. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed method: one is a wave source problem in 2-dimensions (2-D) elastic semi-infinite space, and the other is a dynamic structure-foundation interaction problem under seismic excitations. Compared with the traditional direct step-by-step integration method, the proposed method, with a sufficient number of modes included, can significantly reduce the computational time with almost the same precision. The results also indicate that the proposed method is more advantageous for solving large structure-foundation systems of many degrees of freedom.

关键词: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based onscaled boundary finite element method

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 336-342 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0054-2

摘要: Based on the reduced set of base function in scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), an improved time domain numerical approach for the dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis was proposed. With reasonable choice of the number of base functions, the degrees of freedom on the structure-foundation interface were reduced and the associated computation for the calculation of convolution integral was greatly reduced. The results of this proposed approach applied to the calculation of a gravity dam and an arch dam. The acceleration frequency response functions were calculated and the influences affected by different reduced set of base functions as well as full set were compared. It was found that a higher degree of reduced set of base functions resulted in a significant increase of computational efficiency but a little bit of loss in accuracy. When the reduced set was decreased by 60%, the efficiency may be increased to up to five times, while the loss of accuracy of peak value of response will be less than 4%. It may be concluded that the proposed approach is suitable for large-scale structure-foundation interaction analysis.

关键词: structure-foundation interface     computational efficiency     different     suitable     numerical approach    

基础模拟方式对泰州大桥地震响应的影响

韩磊,彭天波,赵艺

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 51-56

摘要:

建立了3种基础-土相互作用模拟方式,分别为考虑一定桩身柔性的固结独塔模型,基于“m”法的线性独塔模型,以及采用“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔模型。采用El-Centro和Kobe两种地震波分别对3个模型进行计算分析,结果发现,基于“m”法的线性独塔沉井模型与“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔沉井模型相比响应偏大,而基于“m”法的线性独塔群桩基础模型则与“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔群桩基础模型有较好的吻合。

关键词: 泰州大桥     基础模拟方式     地震动输入     结构响应    

Semi-analytical approach for free vibration analysis of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期   页码 191-202 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0293-y

摘要:

In present study, free vibration of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation with elastically restrained ends is considered. Euler-Bernoulli beam hypothesis has been applied and translational and rotational elastic springs in each end considered as support. The crack is modeled as a mass-less rotational spring which divides beam into two segments. After governing the equations of motion, the differential transform method (DTM) has been served to determine dimensionless frequencies and normalized mode shapes. DTM is a semi-analytical approach based on Taylor expansion series that converts differential equations to recursive algebraic equations. The DTM results for the natural frequencies in special cases are in very good agreement with results reported by well-known references. Also, the DTM procedure yields rapid convergence beside high accuracy without any frequency missing. Comprehensive studies to analyze the effects of crack location, crack severity, parameters of elastic foundation and boundary conditions on dimensionless frequencies as well as effects of elastic boundary conditions on cracked beams mode shapes are carried out and some problems handled for first time in this paper. Since this paper deals with general problem, the derived formulation has capability for analyzing free vibration of cracked beam with every boundary condition.

关键词: free vibration     cracked beam     elastic foundation     restrained ends     differential transform method    

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 584-605 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0916-7

摘要: Herein, a two-node beam element enriched based on the Lagrange and Hermite interpolation function is proposed to solve the governing equation of a functionally graded porous (FGP) curved nanobeam on an elastic foundation in a hygro–thermo–magnetic environment. The material properties of curved nanobeams change continuously along the thickness via a power-law distribution, and the porosity distributions are described by an uneven porosity distribution. The effects of magnetic fields, temperature, and moisture on the curved nanobeam are assumed to result in axial loads and not affect the mechanical properties of the material. The equilibrium equations of the curved nanobeam are derived using Hamilton’s principle based on various beam theories, including the classical theory, first-order shear deformation theory, and higher-order shear deformation theory, and the nonlocal elasticity theory. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparing the results obtained with those of previous reliable studies. Additionally, the effects of different parameters on the free vibration behavior of the FGP curved nanobeams are investigated comprehensively.

关键词: functionally graded porous material     curved nanobeam     hygro–thermo–magnetic     enriched finite element method    

Shallow foundation response variability due to soil and model parameter uncertainty

Prishati RAYCHOWDHURY,Sumit JINDAL

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 237-251 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0242-1

摘要: Geotechnical uncertainties may play crucial role in response prediction of a structure with substantial soil-foundation-structure-interaction (SFSI) effects. Since the behavior of a soil-foundation system may significantly alter the response of the structure supported by it, and consequently several design decisions, it is extremely important to identify and characterize the relevant parameters. Moreover, the modeling approach and the parameters required for the modeling are also critically important for the response prediction. The present work intends to investigate the effect of soil and model parameter uncertainty on the response of shallow foundation-structure systems resting on dry dense sand. The SFSI is modeled using a beam-on-nonlinear-winkler-foundation (BNWF) concept, where soil beneath the foundation is assumed to be an assembly of discrete, nonlinear elements composed of springs, dashpots and gap elements. The sensitivity of both soil and model input parameters on shallow foundation responses are investigated using first-order second-moment (FOSM) analysis and Monte Carlo simulation through Latin hypercube sampling technique. It has been observed that the degree of accuracy in predicting the responses of the shallow foundation is highly sensitive soil parameters, such as friction angle, Poisson’s ratio and shear modulus, rather than model parameters, such as stiffness intensity ratio and spring spacing; indicating the importance of proper characterization of soil parameters for reliable soil-foundation response analysis.

关键词: shallow foun dation     sensitivity analysis     centrifuge data     first-order-second-moment (FOSM) method     parameter uncertainty    

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 196-207 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0021-6

摘要: In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) finite element analyses of a real-scale group-pile foundation subjected to horizontal cyclic loading are conducted using a program named DBLEAVES. In the simulations, nonlinear behaviors of ground and piles are described by subloading model and the axial-force dependent model (AFD model) which considered the axial-force dependency in the nonlinear moment-curvature relations. In order to consider the influence of an effective stress path on the prediction of the group-pile foundation, the analyses are conducted within the framework of the soil-water coupling method with finite-difference and finite-element regime. The material parameters of soils are determined based on conventional triaxial drained compression tests on undisturbed and remolded specimens. The applicability of the proposed numerical method is encouraging, and therefore, it is quite confident to say that the method can be used to predict the mechanical behaviors of group-pile foundation to a satisfactory accuracy, particularly with the effective stress analysis.

关键词: group-pile foundation     real-scale cyclic loading test     three-dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM)     soil-water coupling analysis     undisturbed and remolded specimens    

Reliability assessment of three-dimensional bearing capacity of shallow foundation using fuzzy set theory

Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 478-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0698-8

摘要: The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of reliability theory on surface square/rectangular footing against bearing capacity failure using fuzzy set theory in conjunction with the finite element method. Soil is modeled as a three-dimensional spatially varying medium, where its parameters (cohesion, friction angle, unit weight, etc.) are considered as fuzzy variables that maintain some membership functions. Soil is idealized as an elastic-perfectly plastic material obeying the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, where both associated and non-associated flow rules are considered in estimating the ultimate bearing capacity of the footing. The spatial variability of the soil is incorporated for both isotropic and anisotropic fields, which are determined by the values of scales of fluctuation in both the horizontal and vertical directions. A new parameter namely, limiting applied pressure at zero failure probability is proposed, and it indirectly predicts the failure probability of the footing. The effect of the coefficient of variation of the friction angle of the soil on the probability of failure is analyzed, and it is observed that the effect is significant. Furthermore, the effect of the scale of fluctuation on the probability of failure is investigated, and the necessity for considering spatial variability in the reliability analysis is well proven.

关键词: finite element method     square footing     reliability analysis     fuzzy set theory     coefficient of variation     spatial variability    

基于修正Anderson 模型的冲击载荷下地基振动响应预测方法

房波

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 96-102

摘要:

提出了一个预测潜在冲击载荷下振动效应的理论模型与现场实测相结合的综合预测方法。通过一系列具有针对性的室外重锤冲击振动试验,以及现场实测数据对Anderson 模型进行了验证并修正,然后利用修正的Anderson 模型预测冲击荷载的振动效应。将预测结果和现场试验结果进行对比分析,结果表明:预测结果与实测结果吻合较好。

关键词: 预测方法     冲击载荷     振动效应     Anderson 模型    

Evaluation of the k-nearest neighbor method for forecasting the influent characteristics of wastewatertreatment plant

Minsoo KIM,Yejin KIM,Hyosoo KIM,Wenhua PIAO,Changwon KIM

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 299-310 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0825-7

摘要: The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) method was evaluated to predict the influent flow rate and four water qualities, namely chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solid (SS), total nitrogen (T-N) and total phosphorus (T-P) at a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The search range and approach for determining the number of nearest neighbors (NNs) under dry and wet weather conditions were initially optimized based on the root mean square error (RMSE). The optimum search range for considering data size was one year. The square root-based (SR) approach was superior to the distance factor-based (DF) approach in determining the appropriate number of NNs. However, the results for both approaches varied slightly depending on the water quality and the weather conditions. The influent flow rate was accurately predicted within one standard deviation of measured values. Influent water qualities were well predicted with the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) under both wet and dry weather conditions. For the seven-day prediction, the difference in predictive accuracy was less than 5% in dry weather conditions and slightly worse in wet weather conditions. Overall, the k-NN method was verified to be useful for predicting WWTP influent characteristics.

关键词: influent wastewater     prediction     data-driven model     k-nearest neighbor method (k-NN)    

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 194-202 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0292-z

摘要: Considering the interactions between an embedded foundation and saturated soil, the torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic medium are analyzed in this paper. Both a rigid foundation and an elastic foundation are considered. Assuming both the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation are perfectly bonded to soil, the reaction torques that the side soil and bottom soil acting on the foundation can be gained from basic dynamic equations of the poroelastic medium. According to the dynamic equilibrium equations of a foundation under harmonic torque, the torsional vibrations of an embedded cylindrical foundation are presented. Besides, the angular amplitude of the foundation, the equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of the soil are expressed explicitly. Selected examples are presented to investigate the influence of relevant parameters on the torsional vibrations.

关键词: embedded foundation     saturated soil     rigid foundation     elastic foundation     torsional vibration    

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 307-322 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0288-8

摘要: The present paper deals with the numerical analysis of tall reinforced concrete chimneys with piled raft foundation subjected to along-wind loads considering the flexibility of soil. The analysis was carried out using finite element method on the basis of direct method of soil-structure interaction (SSI). The linear elastic material behavior was assumed for chimney, piled raft and soil. Four different material properties of soil stratum were selected in order to study the effect of SSI. The chimney elevation and the thickness of raft of piled raft foundation were also varied for the parametric study. The chimneys were assumed to be located in terrain category 2 and subjected to a maximum wind speed of 50 m/s as per IS:875 (Part 3)-1987. The along-wind loads were computed according to IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The base moments of chimney evaluated from the SSI analysis were compared with those obtained as per IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The tangential and radial bending moments of raft of piled raft foundation were evaluated through SSI analysis and compared with those obtained from conventional analysis as per IS:11089-1984, assuming rigidity at the base of the raft foundation. The settlements of raft of piled raft foundation, deflection of pile and moments of the pile due to interaction with different soil stratum were also evaluated. From the analysis, considerable reduction in the base moment of chimney due to the effect of SSI is observed. Higher radial moments and lower tangential moments were obtained for lower elevation chimneys with piled raft resting on loose sand when compared with conventional analysis results. The effect of SSI in the response of the pile is more significant when the structure-foundation system interacts with loose sand.

关键词: finite element method     piled raft     tall chimney     soil-structure interaction     along-wind load    

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 281-287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0167-5

摘要: A new artificial boundary condition for time domain analysis of a structure-unlimited-foundation system was proposed. The boundary condition was based on the damping-solvent extraction method. The principle of the damping-solvent extraction method was described. An artificial boundary condition was then established by setting two spring-damper systems and one artificial damping limited region. A test example was developed to verify that the proposed boundary condition and model had high precision. Compared with the damping-solvent extraction method, this boundary condition is easier to be applied to finite element method (FEM)-based numerical calculations.

关键词: damping-solvent extraction method     structure-unlimited-foundation system     spring-damper system     artificial damping limited region     finite element method    

Innovative method of culturing bdelloid rotifers for the application of wastewater biological treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1477-4

摘要:

• An innovative method of culturing bdelloid rotifer fed on flour was proposed.

关键词: Mass culture     Bdelloid rotifer     Habrotrocha     Wheat flour     Sludge settleability    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Comparative study on foundation treatment methods of immersed tunnels in China

Shaochun WANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Yun BAI

期刊论文

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

期刊论文

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based onscaled boundary finite element method

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

期刊论文

基础模拟方式对泰州大桥地震响应的影响

韩磊,彭天波,赵艺

期刊论文

Semi-analytical approach for free vibration analysis of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation

null

期刊论文

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

期刊论文

Shallow foundation response variability due to soil and model parameter uncertainty

Prishati RAYCHOWDHURY,Sumit JINDAL

期刊论文

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

期刊论文

Reliability assessment of three-dimensional bearing capacity of shallow foundation using fuzzy set theory

Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG

期刊论文

基于修正Anderson 模型的冲击载荷下地基振动响应预测方法

房波

期刊论文

Evaluation of the k-nearest neighbor method for forecasting the influent characteristics of wastewatertreatment plant

Minsoo KIM,Yejin KIM,Hyosoo KIM,Wenhua PIAO,Changwon KIM

期刊论文

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

期刊论文

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

期刊论文

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

期刊论文

Innovative method of culturing bdelloid rotifers for the application of wastewater biological treatment

期刊论文